Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma is a preferred surgical method due to its minimally invasive nature and associated rapid recovery. However, ...
Antithrombotic drugs, such as antiplatelet agents (APA) and anticoagulant therapies, are commonly prescribed for patients with cardiovascular disorders to prevent ...
Intraoperative hypotension (IOH) is a common complication during surgical procedures under anesthesia [2]. IOH can lead to adverse outcomes, including ...